Jul 29, 2019

July 28, 2019: Have You Read Toynbee?, It Wouldn't Matter, The Last Revolutionary




We could solve the climate crisis tomorrow—climate change or global warming as it is called—and it wouldn't matter. Oh, it would prevent the rising oceans, and mitigate against the coming droughts, but confronting global warming isn't the end of the crisis—it isn't even the beginning of the end.

You see, every day a city the size of Grand Rapids Michigan erupts on the skin of the earth. The resulting demands for energy, mineral resources, food and water, clean air and the like will continue to inexorably increase the demands made upon mother earth bringing it to a crisis point sometime in this century. And you haven't even begun to address the problems related to human waste and pollution on this scale.

You see, it isn't simply the burning of carbon-based fuel that is driving the crisis. It is also driven by population increase and industrialization. Population increases demand for land, food, air and water; industrialization and the demand for higher living standards combined with population increases exponentially increases the demand for natural resources—water, minerals, energy. Those born in the industrialized world use 20 times the resources of the rest of the world and, with the world clamoring to be similarly comfortable one can easily see how mother nature will be brought to the breaking point.

And, as the old 1970's commercial selling butter used to intone “it is not wise to upset mother nature”. Indeed, mother nature is the last revolutionary, and she is ruthless. If you doubt, consult the Black Plague.

We've known about this coming crisis for nearly half a century. In 1970 a group called The Club of Rome, a group of scientists using the world's first large-scale computer models studying projected population growth, resource use, pollution levels and other variables. They published their results in a book called World Dynamics, a dire warning of what awaits by the end of this century if we do nothing. We have wasted roughly half the time we have left, some say more. If anything, the window of opportunity is closing as various “negative feedback loops” appear—greenhouse gases being one of the nasty surprises that became apparent a decade after the publication of the original work.

During one of my visits to the “farm” my grandmother asked me, when I was young, if I had read Toynbee. Arnold Toynbee was a philosopher and historian, prominent in the mid-twentieth century. He has fallen out of grace in recent years first because his writing style makes difficult reading and secondly because he tended to be disparaging about tribal civilizations. Nevertheless, his study of the two dozen or so recorded civilizations and the reasons for their fall were, I discovered much later in life, well worth the read. Toynbee makes the compelling case that if a civilization can meet an emerging threat soon enough, before it becomes overwhelmed, it can survive and indeed become stronger. But if it is overwhelmed it will collapse upon itself bringing invasion or a dark age.

I have suspected, all these years, that we are on the cusp of such a crisis. Originally, I had thought that perhaps we had a century, or a century and a half, but the intervening years have seen the horizon close in upon us.

And so, as political forces rise in places like Russia, Brazil, and the US, calling upon us to extract and burn ever more fossil fuel; as we continue to roll back environmental protections rather than increase them, as we bury our head in the sand, the storms and the sea threaten to overwhelm us; as political divisions threaten to undermine us; as the international cartels threaten to consume us we tremble at the prospect.

An Br'er Putin, he jus' laugh and laugh

Impeach and imprison.


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