May 19, 2019

May 18, 2019: American Hubris, End of History, Manifest Destiny.



The myopia of the hedgehog underscores the hubris that permeates American society. Nowhere is that more obvious than the drivel daily spouted by the elites that “we will be greeted as liberators” whenever we wage war. The sentiment is probably best expressed in “ the famous thesis of Francis Fukuyama that there was only one historical road to follow.” That of aping the West in general and the United States in particular, naturally.

What we may be witnessing is not just the passing of a particular period of postwar history,” he opined, “but the end point of mankind's ideological evolution and the universalization of Western liberal democracy as the final form of human development”. (1)

We learned from the failed prognostications of Karl Marx, another hedgehog who extrapolated his one obsession upon the universe, that history does not end. In any case, as James Baldwin once noted, “If Eden ever existed, it certainly never existed here.” (2) So there is no reason on earth to demand that the rest of the world replicate our experience; nor should it.

Indeed, hubris runs rampant, finding representation in both political parties. From Dick Cheney ignorantly claiming that we will be welcome as liberators in Baghdad, to Bill Clinton explaining why China's admission into the World Trade Organization would translate into “political liberalization. This hubris is shared by George W. Bush with Hillary Clinton going a step further. “According to her, by persisting with Communist Party rule, the Chinese 'are trying to stop history, which is a fool's errand. They cannot do it. But they're going to hold it off as long as possible”.

It is worth considering the conviction of American policymakers that they could so confidently dispense political prescriptions to China”, writes Kishore Mahbubani in Harper's Magazine. “No other empire, of course, has accumulated as much economic, political, and military power as the United States has. Yet, it has still been less than 250 years since the Declaration of Independence was signed, in 1776. China, by contrast, is considerably older, and the Chinese people have learned from several thousand years of history that they suffer most when the central government is weak and divided, as it was for almost a century after the Opium War of 1842, when the country was ravaged by foreign invasions, civil wars, famines, and much else besides. Since, 1978, China has lifted 800 million people out of poverty and created the largest middle class in the world.” (3)

Indeed, the Chinese remember the West insisting on free trade as a justification for the Opium War as well as the later Boxer Rebellion. Much of the world, Asia, India, Africa, Latin America have entirely different experiences with Western ideologies, being on the receiving end of Western imperialism. That we would sanitize the historical record of the slave and drug trades, the genocide in the Congo and Australia and North America betrays the fraud and dims the luster of our shining light; our City Upon The Hill.

Political leaders, and the chattering class that molds public opinion, would view the world as a choice between the enlightened path of our liberal democratic tradition and authoritarian failure. But, observes Mahbubani, “To neutral observers, however, it could just as easily be seen as a choice between a plutocracy in the United States, where major public policy decisions end up favoring the rich over the masses, and a meritocracy in China, where major pubic policy decisions made by officials chosen by Party elites on the basis of ability and performance have resulted in such a striking alleviation of poverty.” (4)

I'm not suggesting that change in the regime is not possible, nor is it undesirable. What I am criticizing is the hubris that the economic and political systems should be ours to determine in the first place. China isn't the only case in point. With the fall of the old Soviet Union the West, prodded by idiotology instead of careful consideration of Russia's political, social and economic traditions, demanded that Moscow adopt a stark model of capitalism that even most of the West finds repugnant. The result was wholly predictable. Skyrocketing inflation, unemployment, the savaging of the working class, leading to the present kleptocracy. And, because they failed to closely hew to their assigned tasks, retribution followed further alienating what could have been a serious rapprochement with Moscow and the integration of the Russian Federation into the Western community. American hubris has its costs, the blow-back from which echoes down to Brexit, the 2016 American elections and beyond.

John Bolton, the current National Security adviser to our present Caesar is, perhaps, the quintessential example of American Hubris, scouring the planet for places wherein he can wage war in order to shape the world in our image. As in Iraq, where the government had the temerity to nationalize the oil fields, Bolton is now rumbling about possible military action in Venezuela in order to topple the government and put an end to Hugo Chavez' revolution. Bolton is also leading the charge against Iran whose violations of the multilateral nuclear agreement are not to be found. Nevertheless, the United States withdrew from the agreement, as the ReSCUMlickan senators promised we would—and this was before tRUMP. One expects to hear Bolton, any day now, telling the country that we will be welcome as liberators when we enter Tehran.

This is what happens when you are taught in school that we are simply realizing our manifest destiny; that the hand of providence guides our every move; that American Exceptionalism justifies our every atrocity. This is Hubris.

An Br'er Putin, he jus' laugh and laugh

Impeach and Imprison.

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  1. Op. Cit, see previous post, May 15, 2017. Reference to an article by Kishore Mahbubani. “What China Threat/” in Harper's Magazine Page 40
  2. Op. Cit. See previous posts.
  3. Mahbubani, Page 40
  4. Ibid. Page 40


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